The post Gut Check: Best Foods for Gut Health appeared first on HUM Nutrition Blog.
]]>“We are learning more and more every day about the impact the gut has on all aspects of health from hormones to brain function,” Dr. Kate Denniston, ND naturopathic doctor and founder of Los Angeles Integrative Health, tells us. “There are actually more microbial cells than human cells in your body. Most of these microbes come from the gut microbiome.”
Pretty cool, right? So, how do those cells impact our gut health? “These microbes largely impact our immune function, the extraction and manufacture of nutrients from food, our hormones, mood, and even our brain health.” We don’t want this information to overwhelm you, but the more you know, the better prepared you are to keep your gut at its best.
Let’s get into the best foods for gut health that can help us on this journey.
“Most Americans consume half of the fiber that we need for a healthy gut,” Denniston shares. This is quite unnerving, considering the importance of fiber to our overall health. However, there are guidelines that can be reached whenever you’re ready to add more fiber to your daily routine. “Most people should be consuming about 25-30 grams of fiber per day to feed the good bacteria and keep the gut microbiome healthy,” she advises.
Getting enough fiber and feeding your gut good bacteria can also impact food sensitivity. How? “If we don’t have enough good bacteria to keep the gut lining healthy, we can become sensitive and react to certain foods. So, while the foods may seem like the problem, the issue really is an imbalance of gut bacteria. Once the gut microbiome is supported, people tend to react less to certain foods.”

“Beans are underrated superfoods for the gut microbiome,” Denniston shares. Beans are also a great way to get your daily dose of fiber! Why? “Beans contain a special type of fiber that feeds the good bacteria in the gut,” she tells us. “Research shows that beans increase good bacteria in the gut and support a healthy gut lining.” Additionally, beans support the strength of the gut lining and help prevent a “leaky gut.”
While beans do feed good bacteria in the gut, they’re often linked to bloating and gas. There are a few remedies to combat this. First, soak and cook the beans before you eat them. Additionally, remember to rev up your water intake and add a supplement like Flatter Me to your post-meal mix to help reduce bloating and support digestion.
Bananas are known for everything from fueling the body with potassium to soothing an upset stomach. The fruit’s ability to soothe the gut is thanks to its high pectin content. Additionally, this soluble fiber-rich fruit helps with digestion, can even lower cholesterol, and helps improve blood sugar levels in addition to reducing bloating.
Berries aren’t only tasty but are among the best foods for gut health because they contain abundant polyphenols. What are polyphenols? It’s a plant compound with antioxidant properties that studies show help reduce inflammation. Blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, and strawberries are all rich in polyphenols and create what Denniston calls feed good bacteria in the gut like Akkermansia muciniphila [a mucin-degrading bacterium found in the gut]. “Through their impact on certain beneficial bacteria, these foods improve metabolism, blood sugar regulation, and the health of the gut lining.”
Pomegranate seeds are another polyphenols-rich food on Denniston’s list because, like berries, they offer beneficial bacteria, improve metabolism, and provide blood sugar regulation. With all those benefits, we can’t forget to mention the antioxidants layered into these tiny seeds, offering protection from free radicals, which can contribute to many chronic diseases.
Asparagus is a prebiotic food. What does this mean? The green veggie can help keep the good bacteria in your gut and a healthy microbiome balance. Add a little olive oil to a pan alongside garlic (also a gut-loving food), and you have a gut-healthy side dish in minutes.
In all their rich purple-hued glory, beets are abundant in fiber, which Denniston says is essential for supporting gut health. Additionally, beets are rich in glutamine, an amino acid that studies find helps reinforce the gut microbiome and gut mucosal wall integrity while regulating inflammatory responses.
Fermented cabbage, better known as kimchi, is always at the top of the list of goods to promote optimal gut health. Because fermentation provides postbiotics—non-living metabolites—that help maintain a balanced microbiome, leading to optimal digestive health. You can eat kimchi with everything from scrambled eggs to a veggie-filled rice bowl. The meal options are endless.
Quinoa became a buzzy grain as social media wellness grew. And, unlike some things that become popular overnight, this grain is the real deal when it comes to being among the best foods for gut health. Studies find that quinoa provides an excellent source of protein and packs fiber and magnesium, making it optimal for maintaining a balanced gut.
“The gut microbiome reacts pretty quickly when introducing new foods,” Denniston tells us. “So you may start to see benefits in just a few days. However, healing the gut lining may take up to a couple of months to see the full benefits.”
Increasing fiber is the way to a healthier gut. And food is the best way to start to make that change! As you increase your fiber with foods like broccoli, oats, quinoa, Brussels sprouts, sweet potatoes, beets, and bananas, Denniston advises doing so slowly to give your microbiome time to adjust. Be sure to take HUM’s Gut Instinct to help achieve a more balanced gut in addition to consuming gut-friendly foods.
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]]>Before we get to that, let’s discuss how you know your gut is in need of healing. Dr. Elena Ivanina, a board-certified gastroenterologist who specializes in holistic natural cures for gut conditions and health and is the founder of the Center for Integrative Gut Health in New York City, says a gut that’s out of whack is often pretty easy to spot, thanks to digestive symptoms (think: gas, bloating, etc.). However, she notes signs outside of our gut can reflect our gut health. Acne, rosacea, rashes, hair loss, brain fog, joint pain, and more can all crop up when the gut requires TLC.
“These extraintestinal manifestations of our gut health often come from an abnormal microbiome (dysbiosis) and leaky gut (intestinal hyperpermeability).”
Now that we have more expert-backed details into how our gut impacts our overall health let’s talk about the steps to healing gut health on your own.
Ivanina says the first step to a healthier gut is understanding the root cause of what your body is experiencing, and journaling, she says, can be one of your first steps. “Looking at factors such as diet, sleep, stress, and direct gut toxins such as alcohol and other medications that may impact your gut health [is helpful],” she explains.
Like looking at personal journal entries from yesteryear, Ivanina tells us reviewing your entries can reveal a clear cause and give a fuller picture of your habits so you can start to remove things to see how they affect your gut. As you venture through this introspective health journaling, she says, “Most people benefit from the guidance of a gastroenterologist and testing, from endoscopy and colonoscopy to SIBO breath tests.” So, don’t be afraid to reach out to a professional as you begin this journey,
You’ve probably heard this before, but diet is the base of gut health. Sorry, there’s no way around it! So, what does your body need? Fiber is a biggie. Why? “Fiber feeds your gut bugs so they can produce things like butyrate that keep your gut alive,” Ivanina explains. Before you get turned off by fiber-feeding your gut bugs, remember your gut is a living, breathing thing. One surprising piece of information Ivanina shares is that studies have shown that diet plays an even more influential role than your genes.
“The most important source of pre and probiotics for your gut are from food,” Ivanina shares. So, how much fiber do we need to consume a day? “Guidelines recommend to aim for 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men each day, although there are people who consume upwards of 100 grams, so it’s a good initial goal,” Ivanina explains. 100 grams? That sounds like a lot.
Well, it’s not as lofty of a goal as you think. Adding more vegetables to your meals is one of the easiest ways to get more fiber in your diet. Artichokes, brussels sprouts, kale, beets, collard greens, and sweet potatoes top the list of fibrous veggies. Additionally, popcorn, apples, berries, chia seeds, and almonds make for ideal snacks and additions to meals to up your fiber intake without sacrificing taste! As you add more fiber to your diet, remember to drink lots of water to prevent bloating.
“Gut health foods focus on the 3Ps: Prebiotics, probiotics, and polyphenols,” Ivanina explains. “Prebiotics are plant fiber that feeds your good gut microbes such as garlic, onion, and artichoke.” Lucky for us, garlic and onion are very easy to layer into your diet in dishes that can take you from your first meal of the day with an easy whipping up of scrambled eggs into dinnertime.
Next up: Probiotics. “Probiotic foods are fermented or cultured foods that contain live cultures of bacteria such as kimchi, sauerkraut, and yogurt,” Ivanina adds. Fermented food can be an acquired taste, but finding ways to incorporate it into your diet can be ultra-healing for the gut.
Lastly, Ivanina shares polyphenols, compounds naturally found in plants such as fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices, tea, and dark chocolate, that can act as antioxidants, reduce inflammation, and are essential players in yielding a healthier gut. Ginger, peppermint, fennel, and black tea are among the best teas for a healthier gut. Spices such as turmeric, ginger, cinnamon, peppermint, licorice root, and oregano are also great for gut health.
“The biggest gut health disruptor in food is processed food, including emulsifiers, food dyes, and anything that is unnatural,” she tells us. Two of the most problematic items on the list are dairy intolerance and alcohol. “Dairy and gluten are very common gut irritants, and alcohol is a direct toxin to the gut, making its elimination an easy target if focusing on gut health.”
Prebiotic and probiotic supplements like HUM’s Gut Instinct and Flatter Me can be helpful additions to your journey to a healthier gut. However, Ivanina advises an approach tailored to your unique needs, noting: “There is no ‘one size fits all.'”
Even though our gut is out of sight, that certainly doesn’t mean it should ever be out of mind because of the impact it has not only on our digestion but our overall health. As Ivanina stated, there is no one-size-fits-all to managing a healthy gut. But there are expert and science-backed steps that can help your head in the right direction.
It might be tempting to throw out your entire diet and start anew because “New year, a new me, right? ” Well, that approach rarely yields long-term results, so a food journal is a great place to start. Next, move onto tangible yet small incremental changes like cutting back on dairy and alcohol, eating more veggies with each meal, and snacking on popcorn to get more fiber into your diet to feed your body those necessary bugs to get your gut feeling its best long term.
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]]>To learn more, I spoke to trichologist and founder of Alodia Hair Care, Isfahan Chambers-Harris, PhD, to get the details on the fatty acid-rich oil.
Coconut oil is credited with the ability to promote the growth of longer, stronger hair. For this reason and others, coconut oil-based hair masks and daily treatments are very popular.
First, coconut oil is antimicrobial. It’s also rich in fatty acids, making it beneficial not only for your hair, but also your scalp and body. Additionally, Dr. Chambers-Harris notes that coconut oil contains a high amount of lauric acid that can help prevent the loss of protein in the hair.
There are also studies that cite coconut oil as a natural form of sun protection for the hair.
Next, “coconut oil’s structure allows it to penetrate hair in ways that other oils aren’t able to. [This] is why some people notice amazing results relatively quickly,” Dr. Chambers-Harris shares.
Lastly, studies also confirm that it can help prevent breakage when used as a pre-poo treatment. It minimizes the damaging effects of hygral fatigue (the repeated swelling and drying of the hair cuticle).

“Typically, those with fine- to medium-textured hair will reap the benefits of coconut oil, as it promotes stronger, shinier hair with more volume,” says Dr. Chambers-Harris.
However, if you have coarse, low-porosity hair, this type of oil might make your hair dry and brittle. In that case, rest assured that there are other oils better suited for you.
If your hair doesn’t respond well to coconut oil, Dr. Chambers-Harris highly recommends avocado and jojoba oils.
“Avocado is extremely nourishing to the hair. [It] can deeply penetrate the strands as opposed to just lying on top of the hair,” she shares.
Prone to split ends and breakage? She that avocado oil can help mend split ends and reduce breakage.
For those who are prone to dandruff, Dr. Chambers-Harris recommends jojoba oil. “Jojoba is great because it mimics the natural oils (aka sebum) that the scalp produces. [This oil] has anti-fungal properties that can be highly effective in treating scalp conditions like dandruff and inflammation.”

“I always recommend using oils as a pre-poo treatment so there isn’t a heavy film of oil left on the scalp,” she says. For those who enjoy oiling their scalp, Dr. Chambers-Harris recommends investing in a treatment like Alodia’s Nourish & Grow Healthy Hair and Scalp Oil, which is formulated to treat the scalp without causing buildup.
In the mood to mix up your own hair treatment instead? Dr. Chambers-Harris recommends using light oils such as jojoba, marula, safflower, or argan.
“Be sure to apply the oils with a dropper bottle,” she shares. Use “only about six to eight drops of oil on your whole scalp, two to three times a week, to prevent buildup.”
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]]>To better understand narcissistic personality disorder and how to deal with a narcissist, we spoke with psychotherapist Ieasha Ramsay, LMSW.
“People use the term narcissism very loosely, but clinically, it’s still quite rare,” Ramsay explains. “Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) can only be diagnosed by a professional, but there are some tell-tale distinguishers.”
So, what makes a person narcissistic? “Generally, narcissism consists of a grandiose self-image and an inflated sense of self. It becomes risky because that’s often coupled with an intense and insatiable need for validation, as well as manipulative behavior,” Ramsay warns.
Simply put, the answer is empathy. “Though someone may be self-absorbed, they still usually have the capacity for empathy,” Ramsay says. Additionally, “someone who’s self-absorbed may struggle to understand intent versus impact, but may have enough insight to not automatically jump into victim mode. This [ability] is much more difficult for someone with NPD.”
In a 2019 story for NBC News, psychiatrist and narcissism specialist David M. Reiss, MD, explained: “A narcissist doesn’t necessarily come from a dysfunctional family, but narcissism can occur because a parent or caretaker wasn’t able to provide emotional attention, or it could be the flipside: a parent provided too much attention and the child never learned frustration tolerance.”
Furthermore, is narcissism genetic? Ramsay says that both nature and nurture can factor into this personality disorder: “Narcissistic traits can be transferred genetically. But more often than not, people develop them as a coping mechanism in response to difficult family environments in childhood.”
While challenging, Ramsay notes that it’s possible to maintain a relationship with a loved one diagnosed with NPD. However, she says one must find ways to establish and maintain boundaries regarding behaviors you will and won’t accept.
One of the tips she finds most useful is utilizing “I statements” to describe the impact of the person’s behavior on you. Ramsay also notes that it’s essential to recognize gaslighting, an exploitative tactic that makes the victim question their reality. She reminds us that “remembering that your experience is real and valid, regardless of attempts to invalidate” is a tool we can all use in our daily interactions.

While there’s no cure for narcissistic personality disorder, Ramsay believes that professional help, like therapy, can prove beneficial. “It gives a space to explore deeper and complex issues, begin examining their role in relationships, and focus on emotional regulation tools that can help decrease acting out [negative] behaviors.”
For similar reads, look at six makings of healthy relationships or recent studies investigating stronger unions.
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